Posts Tagged ‘woodcarving’

Carving a Snowmanw

January 24, 2014

Living in Canada, a snowman is a subject everyone can relate to.

Snowmen collection 2014

Keeping the project small enough to hold, it is an excellent choice for anyone wishing to learn the basics of carving.

Using the three cuts: the stop cut, push cut and pull cut, a carver quickly gains the feel of carving with the grain, against the grain and across the grain while bringing the snowman to shape.

 I used block of  basswood (1.25″ X 1.25″ X 4″) to carve the following snowman using a detail knife.

Carving a snowman

STEP 1

On the top draw a circle is 1″ diameter and number the corners 1 to 4. On the bottom, the circle is 1.75″ and the corners are numbered 1 to 4. The numbering is for future reference. Corner 1 is the front, corners 2 is the left side, corner 3 is the back and corner 4 is the right side.

STEP 2

I marked line for the top of the brim for the hat. Measuring from the bottom Corner 1 - 3 3/8

I marked line for the top of the brim for the hat. Measuring from the bottom mark

 Corner 1 –  3 3/8″

Corner 2 – 3 1/4″

 Corner 3 – 3 1/8″

Corner 4 – 3 1/4″

 STEP 3

Using a stop cut I follow the line and remove the wood above the brim to create a cylinder 1

 Using a stop cut I follow the line and use a series of push cuts to remove the wood above the brim to create a cylinder 1″ in diameter for the hat. Mark the leather strap and feature  and the line for the lower brim measuring from bottom
Corner 1 – 3 1/8
Corner 2 – 3″
Corner 3 – 2  7/8″
Corner 4 – 3″

STEP 4

Mark on lower brim measuring from bottom Corner 1 - 3 1/8

Make a stop cut on the line for the lower side of the brim of the hat and remove the would using a series of push cut.

STEP 5

Step 05

To establish the top of the scarf measure from the bottom and mark

Corner 1 to 4 – 2 1/2″

For the bottom of the scarf measure and mark

Corners 1 to 4 – 2 1/4″

STEP 6

Step 06

Use a stop cut on the top of the scarf and a series of down push cuts to establish the bottom of the head.

STEP 7

Step 07

Using a stop cut on the bottom scarf line and series of up push cuts establish the bottom of the scarf.

Round corners 1 and 3 for drawing on the front and back features

Notch corners 2 and 4 to establish the shoulders(to be rounded and detailed later)

Draw on the coat, arms and face

STEP 8

Step 08

Using small stop  and push cuts I carve the hat feature base first followed with the top of the feature and the leather strap.

STEP 9

Step 09

To give the hat a rounded weathered look slope the top down and to one side. On the lower side of the slope carve in a crease. Finish by rounding the top edge.

STEP 10

Step 10

Finish the hat by rounding the brim

STEP 11

Step 11

Round the Neck Scarf and mark an even number of lines around the neck

STEP 12

Step 12

 use a stop cut on the marked lines and push cuts to define each rib of the scarf.

STEP 13

Step 13

After finishing the scarf, continue to use a stop cut and a push cut to relieve the arms, coat collar, coat overlap, buttons, pockets and base.

STEP 14

Step 14 - a

To create a nose, use a 1/4″ dowel, taper the end and cut a 3/8′ piece off. Glue the cut off piece in place using 5 minute epoxy

STEP 15

Step15

Do final clean up and your ready for painting.

Paint a Santa Christmas Ornament

December 11, 2012

001 Painted Santas

There are many approaches to painting your Santa Ornament.

I like to use acrylic paints. On this project I use: 

01 supplies required

Paint brushes: A number 1 for the tight areas and a number 6 round for every where else

Boiled Linseed Oil tinted with Raw Sienna

Acrylic Paints

Titanium White, Ivory Black, Ultra Marine Blue, Yellow Ochre, Cadmium Red Light, Cadmium Red Medium and Raw Umber

Painting Sequence

02 -back - apply titantium white to fur brim, tossil, hair and collar 03- Front - apply titantium white to fur brim, tossil, hair, beard and eyes

Apply Titanium White to the fur brim, tassel, hair and beard

04 - paint eyes looking to left or right 04 a - paint eyes looking to left or right)

Using a dot of Black Ivory I will establish direction of the eye to look either left or right and use Ultra marine blue for the iris 

05 - what happens next                                                                                                                                            

 Next, I apply a coat of boiled linseed oil tinted with raw sienna. This will  to seal the ornament and give the exposed wood a golden hew. 

 06 - appliy bolled linseed oil tinted with raw sienna 

 To high light the face I create a flesh tone by mixing 7 parts titanium white to 1 part yellow ochre and a small touch of cadmium red light 

While it is still wet I will put a dab of diluted cadmium red light on each cheek and wet blend to create soft pink blush cheeks

07 mixing flesh tone colour for face 08- use 7 parts titanium white, 1 part yellow ochre and a light dad of cadnium red light 09 - mix together and high light face with a thin wash.

  Red Cadmium medium mixed with a dab of raw umber is applied to the hat and coat.

010 - apply red cadmium medium to hat and body. 010a -  apply red cadmium medium to hat and body. 011 - for a darker red hat and body add a dab of raw umber to the red cadmium medium 011a - for a darker red hat and body add a dab of raw umber to the red cadmium medium

 Other colour choices for the hat and coat could be Hookers Green or Ultra Marine Blue 

morning santa

Enjoy the season and have fun

Carving a Santa Christmas Ornament – Introduction

November 7, 2012

Introduction

I look at whittling as flat plane carving. The most popular results are seen as folk art with carving styles varying from region to region(French Canadian, Ozark, Scandinavian)

All you need is a knife and imagination and you are on your way.

Choosing a whittling project is a good place for anyone interested in woodcarving to start. The only tool you need is a knife and you learn the three basic cuts, the stop cut, push cut and the pull cut. The three cuts are used by all carvers in their projects. Learning the basic steps well and repetition of them is the best way in becoming proficient for future projects.

While applying the three basic cuts over and over again to shape your project it is important to “stop and strop”  the knife. 

The importance in keeping a sharp edge on your knife cannot be stressed enough. When buying tools, it is best if you select the best tools you can afford and make sure they come not only sharpened but honed as well.

Get in the habit to “stop and strop” your knife every half hour. It gives you a break from the project.

In keeping a sharp edge on your tools is an important part to enjoying woodcarving and more importantly not hurting yourself.

Safety

Always maintain a clean, clear, work area that is well lit. If you are limited to carving in the kitchen or dinning room make a small carving board or use a thick mat(Olfa product) to protect the table surface 

Wear hand protection. A kevlar glove, thumb guard or tape will save you from cuts and kicks. 

Never carve if you are tired or on medication that may affect your vision and coordination. Remember, woodcarving requires total focus and concentration.

Materials

7/8″x7/8″x3-1/2″ basswood block

black stove wire

acrylic paints

Tools

Detail knife

5/64 drill

protective glove

pencil

 

Carving a Christmas Santa Ornament – photo series

November 6, 2012
Pattern for Santa Ornament

Pattern for Santa Ornament

back and front templates were made to for marking reference points on corners of wood. reference markings have been applied to the back and front of block the first cuts will establish reference points for developing the orniment. draw a line to mark the hat and top of the fur lining remove wood from lines, this will define the hat. hat is carved mark top and bottom for nose and remove draw line for upper moustache and remove wood draw hair and hair to establish outline of face mark locariion for lower edge of collar on back view mark hair line and lower edge of collar remove wood to define hair line and coat to suit round beard to coat and draw eyes round hair to collar and collar to coat draw hair and carve draw lines for hair, moustache, beard and carve back view – hair has been carved and the bottom can be rounded to suit for painting Front view – the bottom can be rounded to suit – ready for painting

There are two great videos on YouTube that may help you with your Santa Ornament.

The first is “Guide to woodcarving Faces”  by SharonMyART.
The second is “woodcarving a Santa Face” by Scottcarving
Every instructor has a different approach in explaining how to carve a face but both are similar. I find it is good to listen to as many methods as possible before the magic of understanding clicks in and you say “of coarse I can see that now” and the feeling is good.

Carving a Christmas Santa Ornament

November 1, 2012

It is the time of year for me to start to get ready for Christmas. I started carving Christmas ornaments a few years ago. Carving a christmas ornament is great for anyone interested in learning how to carve and for those who just wish a simple project for practicing basic carving techniques.

Using a block of basswood, 7/8″X7/8″X3-1/2, it is my plan to carve one simple Santa christmas ornament every day for the coming week. After which I should have my version of this popular subject written as a step by step project.

Carving a Ring-necked Pheasant miniature Step 14

March 19, 2012

Glue the legs to the pheasant using 5 minute epoxy glue.

After the glue has set the legs in place you can build up and blend the legs to the body using wood epoxy putty

Allow to epoxy to set.

You are ready to prepare for painting.

DSC_0003

Carving a Ring-necked Pheasant miniature Step 13

March 18, 2012

The toes and legs can be built up using Quick Wood Epoxy Putty. It is easier to build up the toes and lower legs before attaching them to the carving. While the Wood Epoxy Putty is setting up it is possible to add texture to the toe and leg using a dental tool.

Carving a Ring-necked Pheasant Miniature Step 12

March 17, 2012

add the spur toe. It measures 1/2″ in  length(including the nail)

Placed 1/2″ above and inline with rear toe

Carving a Ring-necked Pheasant miniature Step 11

March 5, 2012

for making feet use 1/8″ brass rod and copper wire glued together using 5 minute epoxy glue

Cut the brass rod in two different lengths of 1 3/4″ and  1 1/4″

The nail is created by bending the end of the copper wire, peening the wire flat and shaping it using a file or grinder

 

The copper wire is used for making toes for each leg – 3 front toes(including nail) are 3/4″. 1 back toe(including nail) is 5/8″ and the spur is 1/2″.

To connect the toes to the supporting leg

place a piece of paper on the base and push the 1 3/4′ brass rod through the paper into a pre-drilled 1/8″ hole which is 1/2″ deep.

Tape the toes in place on the paper so the ends contact the leg. The toes will follow the contour of the base.

Mix the 5 minute glue and allow it to start to set up before applying it to the toe to leg joint. When first mixed, 5 minute epoxy is very liquid and if applied to soon will run. After 2 minutes of mixing it will start to set and this is when you can apply it to the joint using a tooth pick. At this stage you are wanting to have all parts connected. The building of stregth in the joint will take several applications of glue and is easier to do with the leg removed from the base.

Remove the leg by cutting the tape on either side of the toe with an sharp knife. you can then further build up the strength of the bond between the toe and leg.

For the raised leg

Tape the toes to a piece a paper so the ends meet. Note they are not spread out as they were for the other foot. Apply the 5 minute epoxy the same way as the other foot. The final step is to hold the 1 1/4″ brass in line on top as the epoxy sets. Remove the foot from the paper by cutting the tape. At this time you are still able to mold toes so they are looking relaxexed. Once you have them shaped you can add enough epoxy needed to strenghten the joint

Once the epoxy has fully set the joint on both legs will be very rigid.

 

Carving a Ring-necked Pheasant miniature Step 10

March 5, 2012

the base is 1 3/4” pine cut in an oval shape 9 3/4” by 5 1/2”

relieve the edges and establish a contour to suit